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Introduction to Nuclear Reactions

Introduction to Nuclear Reactions

Until the publication of the first edition of Introduction to Nuclear Reactions in 2004 an introductory reference on nuclear reactions had been unavailable. Now fully updated throughout this second edition continues to provide an authoritative overview of nuclear reactions. It discusses the main formalisms ranging from basic laws to the final formulae used in academic research to calculate measurable quantities. Well known in their fields the authors begin with a basic introduction to elements of scattering theory followed by a study of its applications to specific nuclear reactions. Early chapters give a framework of compound nucleus formation and its decay fusion fission and direct reactions that can be easily understood by the novice. These chapters also serve as prototypes for applications of the underlying physical ideas presented in previous chapters. The largest section of the book comprises the physical models that have been developed to account for the various aspects of nuclear reaction phenomena including reactions in stellar environments cosmic rays and during the big bang. The final chapters survey applications of the eikonal wavefunction and of nuclear transport equations to nuclear reactions at high energies. By combining a thorough theoretical approach with applications to recent experimental data Introduction to Nuclear Reactions helps you understand the results of experimental measurements rather than describe how they are made. A clear treatment of the topics and coherent organization make this information understandable to students and professionals with a solid foundation in physics as well as to those with a more general science and technology background. Features: Analyses in detail different models of the nucleus and discusses their interrelations. Fully updated throughout with new sections and additional discussions on stellar evolution big bang nucleosynthesis neutron stars and relativistic heavy ion collisions. Discusses the latest developments in nuclear reaction theory and experiments and explores both direct reaction theories and heavy ion reactions which are newly important to nuclear physics in reactions with rare nuclear isotopes.

GBP 44.99
1

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational waves (GWs) are a hot topic and promise to play a central role in astrophysics cosmology and theoretical physics. Technological developments have led us to the brink of their direct observation which could become a reality in the coming years. The direct observation of GWs will open an entirely new field: GW astronomy. This is expected to bring a revolution in our knowledge of the universe by allowing the observation of previously unseen phenomena such as the coalescence of compact objects (neutron stars and black holes) the fall of stars into supermassive black holes stellar core collapses big-bang relics and the new and unexpected. With a wide range of contributions by leading scientists in the field Gravitational Waves covers topics such as the basics of GWs various advanced topics GW detectors astrophysics of GW sources numerical applications and several recent theoretical developments. The material is written at a level suitable for postgraduate students entering the field.

GBP 59.99
1

Cosmic Ray Physics An Introduction to The Cosmic Laboratory

Cosmic Ray Physics An Introduction to The Cosmic Laboratory

This book introduces you to the physics of cosmic rays charged particles which reach us from known – and maybe unknown – sources in the cosmos. Starting from a brief history of this fascinating field it reviews what we know about the creation of elements in the Big Bang and inside stars. It explains cosmic accelerators reaching fabulous energies. It follows the life cycle of cosmic rays all the way from their sources to detection near on or below Earth. The central three chapters cover what we know about them at the level of the solar system the Milky Way and the Universe at large. Up-to-date experimental results are presented in detail showing how they are obtained and interpreted. The book provides an accessible overview of this lively and diversified research field. It will be of interest to undergraduate physics students beginning their studies on astronomy cosmology and particle physics. It is also accessible to the general public by concentrating mathematical and technical detail into Focus Boxes. Key features: Complete introductory overview of cosmic ray physics Covers the origins acceleration transport mechanisms and detection of these particles Mathematical and technical detail is kept separate from the main text | Cosmic Ray Physics An Introduction to The Cosmic Laboratory

GBP 49.99
1

Unifying the Universe The Physics of Heaven and Earth

Unifying the Universe The Physics of Heaven and Earth

Unifying the Universe: The Physics of Heaven and Earth presents a non-technical approach to physics for the lay-science enthusiast. This popular textbook which evolved from a conceptual course at Cornell University is intended for non-science undergraduate students taking their first physics module. This second edition maintains its unique approach in crossing boundaries between physics and humanities with connections to art poetry history and philosophy. It explores how the process of scientific thought is inextricably linked with cultural creative and aesthetic aspects of human endeavor opening the readers up to new ways of looking at the world. The text has been fully updated throughout to address current and exciting new topics in the field such as exo-planets the accelerating Universe dark matter dark energy gravitational waves super-symmetry string theory big bang cosmology and the Higgs boson. There is also an entirely new chapter on the Quantum World which connects the fascinating topics of quantum entanglement and quantum computing. Key Features:Provides a solid yet accessible background to basic physics without complex mathematics Uses a human interest approach to show how science is significant for more than its technological consequences Discusses the arts and philosophies of historical periods that are pertinent to the subject | Unifying the Universe The Physics of Heaven and Earth

GBP 44.99
1

Elementary Particles and the Early Universe A Synergy of Particle Physics and Cosmology in the Birth and Evolution of the Universe

Elementary Particles and the Early Universe A Synergy of Particle Physics and Cosmology in the Birth and Evolution of the Universe

The birth of the Universe and its subsequent evolution is an exciting blend of Cosmology Particle Physics and Thermodynamics. This book with its synoptic approach provides an accessible introduction to these fascinating topics. It begins in Part I with an overview of cosmology and is followed by a discussion on the present understanding about the birth of the universe detailing the Planck Era Inflation and the Big Bang. It speculates the possibility of multiple universes. Before moving on to explore the essentials of the Standard Model of Particle Physics in Part II with particular stress on the electroweak force the first example of acquisition of mass by gauge bosons via the Higgs mechanism. The book finishes in Part III with the thermal history of the Universe. This will also lead to understanding baryonic matter and baryogenesis as well as nucleosynthesis This book is suitable for those taking courses on particle physics general relativity and cosmology. Readers mathematically inclined who wish to enhance their basic knowledge about the early Universe will also find this book suitable to move up to the next level. Features: Authored by experienced lecturers in Particle Physics Quantum Field Theory Nuclear Physics and General Relativity Provides an accessible introduction to Particle Physics and Cosmology | Elementary Particles and the Early Universe A Synergy of Particle Physics and Cosmology in the Birth and Evolution of the Universe

GBP 44.99
1

Understanding the Universe The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks

Understanding the Universe The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks

Understanding the Universe: The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks explores how all areas of physics from the very smallest scales to the very largest come together to form our current understanding of the Universe. It takes readers on a fascinating journey from the Big Bang and how the Universe has evolved to how it appears now and the possibilities for how it will continue to evolve in the future. It also explores the latest exciting developments in the area and how they impact our understanding of the Universe such as quantum chromodynamics black holes dark energy and gravitational waves. Equally importantly it explains how we have come to know all of this about the Universe and details the limitations of our current understanding. This book is accessible to all introductory undergraduate students interested in the physical sciences. It prioritises a non-mathematical approach so it can be understood by all students with only two algebraic equations in the book and any numerical calculations shown are limited to simple arithmetic. Key Features: Combines current understanding of quantum physics and cosmology and includes the latest exciting developments from the field. Provides an accessible introduction to the topic focusing on a non-mathematical presentation. Presents a comprehensive narrative on the subject and a coherent story. | Understanding the Universe The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks

GBP 44.99
1

Artificial Intelligence and the Two Singularities

Artificial Intelligence and the Two Singularities

The science of AI was born a little over 60 years ago but for most of that time its achievements were modest. In 2012 it experienced a big bang when a branch of statistics called Machine Learning (and a sub-branch called Deep Learning) was applied to it. Now machines have surpassed humans in image recognition and they are catching up with us at speech recognition and natural language processing. Every day the media reports the launch of a new service a new product and a new demonstration powered by AI. When will it end? The surprising truth is the AI revolution has only just begun. Artificial Intelligence and the Two Singularities argues that in the course of this century the exponential growth in the capability of AI is likely to bring about two singularities - points at which conditions are so extreme that the normal rules break down. The first is the economic singularity when machine skill reaches a level that renders many of us unemployable and requires an overhaul of our current economic and social systems. The second is the technological singularity when machine intelligence reaches and then surpasses the cognitive abilities of an adult human relegating us to the second smartest species on the planet. These singularities will present huge challenges but this book argues that we can meet these challenges and overcome them. If we do the rewards could be almost unimaginable. This book covers: • Recent developments in AI and its future potential • The economic singularity and the technological singularity in depth • The risks and opportunities presented by AI • What actions we should take Artificial intelligence can turn out to be the best thing ever to happen to humanity making our future wonderful almost beyond imagination. But only if we address head-on the challenges that it will raise. Calum Chace is a best-selling author of fiction and non-fiction books and articles focusing on the subject of artificial intelligence. He is a regular speaker on artificial intelligence and related technologies and runs a blog on the subject at www. pandoras-brain. com. Prior to becoming a full-time writer and speaker he spent 30 years in business as a marketer a strategy consultant and a CEO. He studied philosophy at Oxford University where he discovered that the science fiction he had been reading since boyhood was simply philosophy in fancy dress.

GBP 46.99
1