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Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Risks of Artificial Intelligence

If the intelligence of artificial systems were to surpass that of humans humanity would face significant risks. The time has come to consider these issues and this consideration must include progress in artificial intelligence (AI) as much as insights from AI theory. Featuring contributions from leading experts and thinkers in artificial intelligence Risks of Artificial Intelligence is the first volume of collected chapters dedicated to examining the risks of AI. The book evaluates predictions of the future of AI proposes ways to ensure that AI systems will be beneficial to humans and then critically evaluates such proposals. The book covers the latest research on the risks and future impacts of AI. It starts with an introduction to the problem of risk and the future of artificial intelligence followed by a discussion (Armstrong/Sokala/ÓhÉigeartaigh) on how predictions of its future have fared to date. Omohundro makes the point that even an innocuous artificial agent can easily turn into a serious threat for humans. T. Goertzel explains how to succeed in the design of artificial agents. But will these be a threat for humanity or a useful tool? Ways to assure beneficial outcomes through ‘machine ethics’ and ‘utility functions’ are discussed by Brundage and Yampolskiy. B. Goertzel and Potapov/Rodionov propose ‘learning’ and ‘empathy’ as paths towards safer AI while Kornai explains how the impact of AI may be bounded. Sandberg explains the implications of human-like AI via the technique of brain emulation. Dewey discusses strategies to deal with the ‘fast takeoff’ of artificial intelligence and finally Bishop explains why there is no need to worry because computers will remain in a state of ‘artificial stupidity’. Sharing insights from leading thinkers in artificial intelligence this book provides you with an expert-level perspective of what is on the horizon for AI whether it will be a threat for humanity and how we might counteract this threat.

GBP 44.99
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Theory of Nonclassical States of Light

Report of the Trial of the Directors and the Manager of the City of Glasgow Bank

Design of Internet of Things

Design of Internet of Things

The text provides a comprehensive overview of the design aspects of the internet of things devices and covers the fundamentals of big data and data science. It explores various scenarios such as what are the middleware and frameworks available and how to build a stable standards-based and Secure internet of things device. It discusses important concepts including embedded programming techniques machine-to-machine architecture and the internet of things for smart city applications. It will serve as an ideal design book for professionals senior undergraduate and graduate students in the fields including electrical engineering electronics and communication engineering and computer engineering. The book- Covers applications and architecture needed to deliver solutions to end customers and readers. Discusses practical aspects of implementing the internet of things in diverse areas including manufacturing and software development. Highlights big data concepts and embedded programming techniques. Presents technologies including machine to machine integrated sensors and radio-frequency identification. Introduces global system for mobile communication and precise details of standards based on internet of things architecture models. The book focuses on practical design aspects such as how to finalize a processor integrated circuit which operating system to use etc. in a single volume. It will serve as an ideal text for professionals senior undergraduate and graduate students in diverse engineering domains including electrical electronics and communication computer. | Design of Internet of Things

GBP 44.99
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Phytochemistry of Plants of Genus Phyllanthus

The Legend of Guy of Warwick

Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Sport

A Dictionary of the History of Medicine

A Dictionary of the History of Medicine

This is a unique extensively illustrated dictionary of terms people events and dates spanning the entire history of medicine. It is a monumental work of scholarship totaling some 700 double-column pages with a large number of rare and exceptional illustrations from many original sources painstakingly compiled over years of far-searching inquiry involving more than 5 000 books and hundreds of journals. It is a major resource of hard-to-find information about notable medical figures instruments conditions procedures and dates and a storehouse of captivating anecdotes and background material. The book contains a wealth of material for concise historical introductions to a broad range of subjects and is the sine qua non authority on both well and little known facts of medical history. With this single volume-an unprecedented tour de force representing more than 7 000 hours of exhaustive research-clinicians and researchers from all fields of medicine can quickly and easily find authoritative detailed definitions and descriptions with dates of medical terms and of the people and events contributing to the development of medicine from earliest times to the present day. The entries range widely from such as abacterial pyuria to zygote including Latin and Greek origins of terms compact biographies with dates eponymic information of all kinds and rarely seen drawings and photographs of antique medical instruments and little-known conditions. | A Dictionary of the History of Medicine

GBP 59.99
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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory

GBP 44.99
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Processes of Formation of Micro -and Nanodispersed Systems

Processes of Formation of Micro -and Nanodispersed Systems

Processes of Formation of Micro- and Nanodispersed Systems is a comprehensive analysis and presentation of the physical processes and phenomena that lead to the formation of disperse materials. It also details the properties of disperse materials yielded from various processes. Special attention is given to the homogeneous condensation of metal vapours from expanding metal vapours in a vacuum as well as heterogeneous condensation of metal vapours on solid substrates in the presence of impurities during the formation of disperse condensates. The book also examines flow in thin films the decay of thin films and phenomena accompanying the coalescence of disperse particles. Using currently available data this book compares different methods of producing disperse materials in terms of scale. It also describes several applications of the experimental results it presents including:Production of composites of nanodisperse metals in an organic matrixProduction of metallic powdersThe potential to produce metallic powders on an industrial scale with the creation of a special plantFine cleaning of gases contaminated with micro- and nanoparticles including aerosols such as spray paintCovering and expanding applications of key processes concerning metal vapours Processes of Formation of Micro- and Nanodispersed Systems is highly valuable to researchers of semiconductors. It provides a single source of detailed and practical information on the processes and phenomena related to the formation of disperse materials. It represents the current state of research and practice in micro- and nanodispersed systems while highlighting paths to advancement in the field. | Processes of Formation of Micro -and Nanodispersed Systems

GBP 44.99
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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Pain

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Pain

The phenomenon of pain presents problems and puzzles for philosophers who want to understand its nature. Though pain might seem simple there has been disagreement since Aristotle about whether pain is an emotion sensation perception or disturbed state of the body. Despite advances in psychology neuroscience and medicine pain is still poorly understood and multiple theories of pain abound. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Pain is an outstanding reference source to the key topics problems and debates in this exciting and interdisciplinary subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into nine clear parts:Modeling pain in philosophyModeling pain in neuroscienceModeling pain in psychologyPain in philosophy of mindPain in epistemologyPain in philosophy of religionPain in ethicsPain in medicinePain in lawAs well as fundamental topics in the philosophy of pain such as the nature role and value of pain many other important topics are covered including the neurological pathways involved in pain processing; biopsychosocial and cognitive-behavioural models of pain; chronic pain; pain and non-human animals; pain and knowledge; controlled substances for pain; pain and placebo effects; and pain and physician-assisted suicide. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Pain is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind philosophy of psychology and ethics. It will also be very useful to researchers of pain from any field especially those in psychology medicine and health studies.

GBP 44.99
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The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion

Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Sport

Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Sport

The sociology of sport is a core discipline within the academic study of sport. It helps us to understand what sport is and why it matters. Sociological knowledge implicit or explicit therefore underpins scholarly enquiry into sport in every aspect. The Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Sport is a landmark publication that brings together the most important themes theories and issues within the sociology of sport tracing the contours of the discipline and surveying the state-of-the-art. Part One explores the main theories and analytical approaches that define contemporary sport sociology and introduces the most important methodological issues confronting researchers working in the social scientific study of sport. Part Two examines the connections and divisions between sociology and cognate disciplines within sport studies including history anthropology economics leisure and tourism studies philosophy politics and psychology. Part Three investigates how the most important social divisions within sport and in wider society are addressed in sport sociology including ‘race‘ gender class sexuality and disability. Part Four explores a wide range of pressing contemporary issues associated with sport including sport and the body social problems associated with sport sport places and settings and the global aspects of sport. Written by a team of leading international sport scholars including many of the most well-known respected and innovative thinkers working in the discipline the Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Sport is an essential reference for any student researcher or professional with an interest in sport.

GBP 48.99
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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity

Biological diversity - or ‘biodiversity’ - is the degree of variation of life within an ecosystem. It is a relatively new topic of study but has grown enormously in recent years. Because of its interdisciplinary nature the very concept of biodiversity is the subject of debate amongst philosophers biologists geographers and environmentalists. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Biodiversity is an outstanding reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject. Comprising twenty-three chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into six parts: Historical and sociological contexts focusing on the emergence of the term and early attempts to measure biodiversity What is biodiversity? How should biodiversity be defined? How can biodiversity include entities at the edge of its boundaries including microbial diversity and genetically engineered organisms? Why protect biodiversity? What can traditional environmental ethics contribute to biodiversity? Topics covered include anthropocentrism intrinsic value and ethical controversies surrounding the economics of biodiversity Measurement and methodology: including decision-theory and conservation the use of indicators for biodiversity and the changing use of genetics in biodiversity conservation Social contexts and global justice: including conservation and community conflicts and biodiversity and cultural values Biodiversity and other environmental values: How does biodiversity relate to other values like ecological restoration or ecological sustainability? Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy environmental science and environmental studies and conservation management it will also be extremely useful to those studying biodiversity in subjects such as biology and geography.

GBP 44.99
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The Routledge Handbook of the War of 1812

Echoes of War The Story of H2S Radar

Echoes of War The Story of H2S Radar

August 1939 was a time of great flux. The fear of impending war fueled by the aggression of Nazi Germany forced many changes. Young people pursuing academic research were plunged into an entirely different kind of research and development. For Bernard Lovell the war meant involvement in one of the most vital research projects of the war-radar. Echoes of War: The Story of H2S Radar presents a passionate first-hand account of the development of the Home Sweet Home (H2S) radar systems during World War II. The book provides numerous personal insights into the scientific culture of wartime Britain and details the many personal sacrifices setbacks and eventual triumphs made by those actively involved. Bernard Lovell began his work on airborne interception radar in Taffy Bowen's airborne radar group. He was involved in the initial development of the application of the 10 centimeter cavity magnetron to airborne radar that revolutionized radar systems. In the autumn of 1941 the failure of Bomber Command to locate its target over the cloudy skies of Europe prompted the formation of a new group to develop a blind bombing system. Led by Lovell this group developed the H2S radar system to identify towns and other targets at night or during heavy cloud cover. H2S first saw operational use with the Pathfinder Squadrons in the attack on Hamburg during the night of January 30-31 1943. Two months later modified H2S units installed in Coastal Command aircraft operating over the Bay of Biscay had a dramatic tactical effect on the air war against U-boats. The tide had begun to turn. In this fascinating chronicle of the H2S radar project Sir Bernard Lovell recreates the feel and mood of the wartime years. | Echoes of War The Story of H2S Radar

GBP 59.99
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Handbook of Design and Analysis of Experiments

Handbook of Design and Analysis of Experiments

Handbook of Design and Analysis of Experiments provides a detailed overview of the tools required for the optimal design of experiments and their analyses. The handbook gives a unified treatment of a wide range of topics covering the latest developments. This carefully edited collection of 25 chapters in seven sections synthesizes the state of the art in the theory and applications of designed experiments and their analyses. Written by leading researchers in the field the chapters offer a balanced blend of methodology and applications. The first section presents a historical look at experimental design and the fundamental theory of parameter estimation in linear models. The second section deals with settings such as response surfaces and block designs in which the response is modeled by a linear model the third section covers designs with multiple factors (both treatment and blocking factors) and the fourth section presents optimal designs for generalized linear models other nonlinear models and spatial models. The fifth section addresses issues involved in designing various computer experiments. The sixth section explores cross-cutting issues relevant to all experimental designs including robustness and algorithms. The final section illustrates the application of experimental design in recently developed areas. This comprehensive handbook equips new researchers with a broad understanding of the field’s numerous techniques and applications. The book is also a valuable reference for more experienced research statisticians working in engineering and manufacturing the basic sciences and any discipline that depends on controlled experimental investigation.

GBP 66.99
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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination

Imagination occupies a central place in philosophy going back to Aristotle. However following a period of relative neglect there has been an explosion of interest in imagination in the past two decades as philosophers examine the role of imagination in debates about the mind and cognition aesthetics and ethics as well as epistemology science and mathematics. This outstanding Handbook contains over thirty specially commissioned chapters by leading philosophers organised into six clear sections examining the most important aspects of the philosophy of imagination including: Imagination in historical context: Aristotle Descartes Hume Kant Husserl and Sartre What is imagination? The relation between imagination and mental imagery; imagination contrasted with perception memory and dreaming Imagination in aesthetics: imagination and our engagement with music art and fiction; the problems of fictional emotions and ‘imaginative resistance’ Imagination in philosophy of mind and cognitive science: imagination and creativity the self action child development and animal cognition Imagination in ethics and political philosophy including the concept of 'moral imagination' and empathy Imagination in epistemology and philosophy of science including learning thought experiments scientific modelling and mathematics. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology aesthetics and ethics. It will also be a valuable resource for those in related disciplines such as psychology and art.

GBP 44.99
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Handbook of Pesticides Methods of Pesticide Residues Analysis

Mechanisms of Chemical Degradation of Cement-based Systems

Of Synthetic Finance Three Essays of Speculative Materialism

GBP 46.99
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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Empathy

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Temporal Experience

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Temporal Experience

Experience is inescapably temporal. But how do we experience time? Temporal experience is a fundamental subject in philosophy – according to Husserl the most important and difficult of all. Its puzzles and paradoxes were of critical interest from the Early Moderns through to the Post-Kantians. After a period of relative neglect temporal experience is again at the forefront of debates across a wealth of areas from philosophy of mind and psychology to metaphysics and aesthetics. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Temporal Experience is an outstanding reference source to the key debates in this exciting subject area and represents the first collection of its kind. Comprising nearly 30 chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is organized into seven clear parts: Ancient and early modern perspectives Nineteenth and early twentieth-century perspectives The structure of temporal experience Temporal experience and the philosophy of mind Temporal experience and metaphysics Empirical perspectives Aesthetics Within each part key topics concerning temporal experience are examined including canonical figures such as Locke Kant and Husserl; extensionalism retentionalism and the specious present; interrelations between temporal experience and time agency dreaming and the self; empirical theories of perceiving and attending to time; and temporal awareness in the arts including dance music and film. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Temporal Experience is essential reading for students and researchers of philosophy of mind and psychology. It is also extremely useful for those in related fields such as metaphysics phenomenology and aesthetics as well as for psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists.

GBP 44.99
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Revival: Methods of Detection and Identification of Bacteria (1977)