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Interleukin-2 and Killer Cells in Cancer

Current Topics in Nonclinical Drug Development Volume 2

Evolution and Speciation in Plants

Evolution and Speciation in Plants

Plants are autotrophs and sessile while animals are heterotrophs and motile. Sessility has imposed on plants 94% hermaphroditism 23% selfing 3% polyploidization and 39% clonality in comparison to < 5% herma-phroditism < 1% selfing and 2% clonality in motile animals. Whereas plants consist of 374 000 species but 1 664 variety/species animals comprise 1 543 196 species and 210 variety/species. Hence plants have undergone variety diversity while animals have species diversity. In animals and plants the species ratio is reduced from 4. 1 animals : 1. 0 plant to 1. 4 for pollinating animals : 1. 0 pollinated plants. In pollination animals are benefited dietarily but plants are cross pollinated generating new gene combinations – the raw material for evolution and speciation. For the reduced species diversity in plants reasons are traced to 90% hermaphroditism ~ 23% selfing and 39% clonality. Clonality decreases from 100% in 6-7 tissue typed sponges and 3 tissue typed algae drastically to 0. 7% in 60 tissue typed worms but gradually to ~ 23% in 60 tissued typed angiosperms. About 12-15 5-8 and 77-80% of all animal and plant species are distributed in marine freshwater and terrestrial habitats respectively. Animals have conserved the ‘right’ sequence of gametogenesis but plants have gone through a ‘wrong’ sequence prior to settling with right one albeit with double fertilization in angiosperms. Both animals and plants are 80% male heterogametics. Only 0. 5% of them can afford semelparity. While 20 and 57% angiosperms are perennial trees and herbs annual herbs make up 23% only. In all of them 85 > 19 and < 1% are pollinated by fast flying animals wind and water respectively. Increasing pollen load enhances fruit- and seed-set. In contrast to animals the life cycle of plants is direct but complicated. Unlike animals plants have greatly contributed to weathering of rocks and the atmospheric gas composition during the geological past. From dormant spores and seeds of plants life can be restored after thousands of years. | Evolution and Speciation in Plants

GBP 160.00
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Physical Modelling in Geotechnics Volume 2 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG 2018

Physical Modelling in Geotechnics Volume 2 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG 2018

Physical Modelling in Geotechnics collects more than 1500 pages of peer-reviewed papers written by researchers from over 30 countries and presented at the 9th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics 2018 (City University of London UK 17-20 July 2018). The ICPMG series has grown such that two volumes of proceedings were required to publish all contributions. The books represent a substantial body of work in four years. Physical Modelling in Geotechnics contains 230 papers including eight keynote and themed lectures representing the state-of-the-art in physical modelling research in aspects as diverse as fundamental modelling including sensors imaging modelling techniques and scaling onshore and offshore foundations dams and embankments retaining walls and deep excavations ground improvement and environmental engineering tunnels and geohazards including significant contributions in the area of seismic engineering. ISSMGE TC104 have identified areas for special attention including education in physical modelling and the promotion of physical modelling to industry. With this in mind there is a special themed paper on education focusing on both undergraduate and postgraduate teaching as well as practicing geotechnical engineers. Physical modelling has entered a new era with the advent of exciting work on real time interfaces between physical and numerical modelling and the growth of facilities and expertise that enable development of so called ‘megafuges’ of 1000gtonne capacity or more; capable of modelling the largest and most complex of geotechnical challenges. Physical Modelling in Geotechnics will be of interest to professionals engineers and academics interested or involved in geotechnics geotechnical engineering and related areas. The 9th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics was organised by the Multi Scale Geotechnical Engineering Research Centre at City University of London under the auspices of Technical Committee 104 of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE). City University of London are pleased to host the prestigious international conference for the first time having initiated and hosted the first regional conference Eurofuge ten years ago in 2008. Quadrennial regional conferences in both Europe and Asia are now well established events giving doctoral researchers in particular the opportunity to attend an international conference in this rapidly evolving specialist area. This is volume 2 of a 2-volume set. | Physical Modelling in Geotechnics Volume 2 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG 2018

GBP 170.00
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Botulinum Toxins in Clinical Aesthetic Practice 3E Volume One Clinical Adaptations

Advances in Energy Environment and Chemical Engineering Volume 1 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Energy Env

Advances in Energy Environment and Chemical Engineering Volume 1 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Energy Env

Advances in Energy Environment and Chemical Engineering collects papers resulting from the conference on Energy Environment and Chemical Engineering (AEECE 2022) Dali China 24-26 June 2022. The primary goal is to promote research and developmental activities in energy technology environment engineering and chemical engineering. Moreover it aims to promote scientific information interchange between scholars from the top universities business associations research centers and high-tech enterprises working all around the world. The conference conducts in-depth exchanges and discussions on relevant topics such as energy engineering environment technology and advanced chemical technology aiming to provide an academic and technical communication platform for scholars and engineers engaged in scientific research and engineering practice in the field of saving technologies environmental chemistry clean production and so on. By sharing the research status of scientific research achievements and cutting-edge technologies it helps scholars and engineers all over the world comprehend the academic development trend and broaden research ideas. So as to strengthen international academic research academic topics exchange and discussion and promote the industrialization cooperation of academic achievements. | Advances in Energy Environment and Chemical Engineering Volume 1 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Energy Env

GBP 110.00
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Elastic Wave Propagation in Structures and Materials

Unifying Themes In Complex Systems Volume 1 Proceedings Of The First International Conference On Complex Systems

Material Modeling in Finite Element Analysis

Phycoremediation Processes in Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Phycoremediation Processes in Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Increasing population and industrialization are the key pollutant contributors in water bodies. The wastes generated by industries are highly hazardous for humans and the ecosystem and require a comprehensive and effective treatment before being discharged into water bodies. Over the years many up gradations have been introduced in traditional water treatment methods which were expensive and ineffective especially for removal of toxic pollutants. Phycoremediation has been gaining attention due to its mutual benefit in wastewater treatment and for valuable algae biomass production. Wastewater especially sewage and industrial effluents is rich in pathogenic organisms organic and inorganic compounds and heavy metals that adversely affect human and aquatic life. Microalgae use these inorganic compounds and heavy metals for their growth. In addition they also reduce pathogenic organisms and release oxygen to be used by bacteria for decomposition of organic compounds in a secondary treatment. In this book the potential of microalgae in wastewater treatment their benefits strategies and challenges are discussed. The increasing need of finding innovative low-cost low-energy sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for wastewater treatment makes the publication of a book on phycoremediation timely and appropriate. Features: (1) Deals with the most emerging aspects of algal research with special reference to phycoremediation. (2) Studies in depth diversity mutations genomics and metagenomics study (3) An eco-physiology culturing microalgae for food and feed biofuel production harvesting of microalgae separation and purification of biochemicals. | Phycoremediation Processes in Industrial Wastewater Treatment

GBP 90.00
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Handbook of Obesity - Volume 2 Clinical Applications

Handbook of Obesity - Volume 2 Clinical Applications

Volume 2 of the 5th Edition of the Handbook of Obesity spotlights on clinical applications for evaluation diagnosis prevention and treatment of obesity. It covers on the several major developments occurred between the previous and the new edition including the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on people with obesity the concept of “Precision Medicine” and new medications approved by USFDA aiding patients with obesity weight loss of 15 to 20%. This volume is structured into 5 parts: Part 1 provides insights from evolution on changes in diet and physical activity and the implications and results for preventing obesity health care costs associated with obesity and the cost-effectiveness of obesity prevention and treatment Part 2 deals with evaluation of overweight patients approaches for classifying obesity and using this knowledge to evaluate patients and addressing ethnic and racial considerations in evaluating patients with obesity Part 3 explains the impact of lifestyle in managing obesity which include behavioural management diet dietary composition and meal timing and the effects of physical activity and exercise in weight loss and weight loss maintenance Part 4 is focused on medications in the management of obesity. This includes drug selection various classes of drugs combination of drugs affecting weight loss effect of herbal agents on weight loss and treatment of obesity in pediatric populations genetic diseases causing obesity and the role of drugs in treating the dyslipidemias Part 5 discusses bariatric surgery its history procedure and effects in details and other surgical techniques including electric stimulation of the vagus nerve gastric balloons intestinal liners and liposuction | Handbook of Obesity - Volume 2 Clinical Applications

GBP 150.00
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Handbook on Tunnels and Underground Works Volume 1: Concept – Basic Principles of Design

Handbook on Tunnels and Underground Works Volume 1: Concept – Basic Principles of Design

The book provides a new global updated thorough clear and practical risk-based approach to tunnelling design and construction methods and discusses detailed examples of solutions applied to relevant case histories. It is organized in three sequential and integrated volumes: Volume 1: Concept – Basic Principles of Design Volume 2: Construction – Methods Equipment Tools and Materials Volume 3: Case Histories and Best Practices The book covers all aspects of tunnelling giving useful and practical information about design (Volume 1) construction (Volume 2) and best practices (Volume 3). It provides the following features and benefits: updated vision on tunnelling design tools materials and construction balanced mix of theory technology and applied experience different and harmonized points of view from academics professionals and contractors easy consultation in the form of a handbook risk-oriented approach to tunnelling problems. The tunnelling industry is amazingly widespread and increasingly important all over the world particularly in developing countries. The possible audience of the book are engineers geologists designers constructors providers contractors public and private customers and in general technicians involved in the tunnelling and underground works industry. It is also a suitable source of information for industry professionals senior undergraduate and graduate students researchers and academics. | Handbook on Tunnels and Underground Works Volume 1: Concept – Basic Principles of Design

GBP 170.00
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Developments in Maritime Transportation and Harvesting of Sea Resources (Volume 2) Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of the Int

Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect Volume 2 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Rock Dynamics And Applications (RocDyn

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi For Nutrient Abiotic and Biotic Stress Management in Rice

Developments in Lymphoid Cell Biology

Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect Volume 1 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Rock Dynamics And Applications (RocDyn

Advances in Functional Pavements Proceedings of the 7th Chinese-European Workshop on Functional Pavement (CEW 2023) Birmingham UK 2-4 July 2023

Building Stones of Milan and Lombardy Volume 2: Stones of Lombardy

Building Stones of Milan and Lombardy Volume 2: Stones of Lombardy

Milan and Lombardy have played an important role in the Italian country since the Roman period. This importance is reflected also by the diffusion of stone architecture: a persisting trait of Milan architecture was the use of different stones in the same building. Milan lies in the middle of the alluvial plain of the Po far from the stone quarries; some waterways were dug out in order to supply the building stones from the surrounding territories. The study of stone as building material was significant at the end of 19th century but then it was largely neglected by both architects and geologists. So it is significant to suggest a study about the stones employed to build in Milan (Volume 1) in relationship with a petrographic study about the features of the stones quarried in the whole Lombard territory (Volume 2). Volume 2 contains the description of the features of the stones reported in Volume 1. These features include metamorphic and magmatic rocks of the Alpine area; sedimentary rocks and loose materials of the Prealpine area; sedimentary rocks of the Apennine area; and loose sediments of the Padania plain. Some stones coming from other northern Italian regions and used in Lombard architecture are also described. Each stone is described in a card containing commercial and historical names petrographic classification macroscopic features mineralogical composition microscopic features geological setting quarry sites transport to yards morphology of dressed elements and surface handworking use in architecture in the whole Lombard territory and abroad and decay morphologies. A particular investigation is addressed to the stones used during the 20th century; a great part of them were never used before in Milan and in Lombardy. | Building Stones of Milan and Lombardy Volume 2: Stones of Lombardy

GBP 110.00
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Mass Spectrometry in Food Analysis

Mass Spectrometry in Food Analysis

The quality and safety of food are crucial for human nutrition. However evaluating the chemical composition of food is challenging for the analyst and requires powerful methods. Chromatography and mass spectrometry (MS) is the gold standard for analyzing complex food samples including raw materials and intermediate and finished products. Mass Spectrometry in Food Analysis covers the MS-based analysis of different aspects of food quality which include nutritional value profile of macronutrients (proteins lipids and carbohydrates) micronutrients (vitamins) and nutraceutical active compounds. Additionally sensory quality flavor food pigments safety and detection of pesticides contact materials veterinary drugs and pharmaceuticals organic pollutants and pathogens are covered. Key Features: Contains the basics of mass spectrometry and experimental strategies Explores determination of macro- and micronutrients Analyzes sensory and nutraceutical food quality Discusses detection of contaminants and proof of authenticity Presents emerging methods for food analysis This book contains an introductory section that explains the basics of MS and the difference between targeted and untargeted strategies for beginners. Further it points out new analytical challenges such as monitoring contaminants of emerging concern and presents innovative techniques (e. g. ambient ionization MS and data mining). Also available in the Food Analysis & Properties Series: Nanoemulsions in Food Technology: Development Characterization and Applications edited by Javed Ahmad and Leo M. L. Nollet (ISBN: 978-0-367-61492-8) Sequencing Technologies in Microbial Food Safety and Quality edited by Devarajan Thangadurai Leo M. L. Nollet Saher Islam and Jeyabalan Sangeetha (ISBN: 978-0-367-35118-2) Chiral Organic Pollutants: Monitoring and Characterization in Food and the Environment edited by Edmond Sanganyado Basil K. Munjanja and Leo M. L. Nollet (ISBN: 978-0-367-42923-2) For a complete list of books in this series please visit our website at: www. crcpress. com/Food-Analysis-Properties/book-series/CRCFOODANPRO

GBP 175.00
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Botanical Gardens and Their Role in Plant Conservation General Topics African and Australian Botanical Gardens Volume 1

Botanical Gardens and Their Role in Plant Conservation General Topics African and Australian Botanical Gardens Volume 1

Approaching the contributions of a world-wide sector of scientific institutions to addressing the extinction crisis Botanical Gardens and Their Role in Plant Conservation brings together a diversity of perspectives. There are more than 3 600 botanical gardens worldwide where trees shrubs herbs and other plants are studied and managed in collections. They are foremost among efforts to conserve the diversity of living plant species and ensure that crucial biodiversity is available for the future of humanity. This book is a showcase for plant conservation restoration biodiversity and related scientific and educational work of botanical gardens around the world featuring both thematic overview chapters and numerous case studies that illustrate the critical role these institutions play in fighting extinction and ensuring plant diversity is available for sustainable use. FEATURES A wide range of case studies derived from practical experience in a diversity of institutional national and biogeographical settings Reviews of topics such as networking amongst institutions the importance of global policy agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Profiles of botanical gardens contributions at the national level to conservation priorities Real-world examples of programs in plant conservation for both critically endangered wild plant diversity and unique horticultural or cultural germplasm. Botanical Gardens and Their Role in Plant Conservation includes contributions from institutions from Africa Asia Australia Europe and the Americas and institutions of all sizes and histories from long-established national gardens to new gardens offering their perspectives on developing their roles in this vital undertaking. | Botanical Gardens and Their Role in Plant Conservation General Topics African and Australian Botanical Gardens Volume 1

GBP 120.00
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Unifying Themes In Complex Systems Volume 2 Proceedings Of The Second International Conference On Complex Systems

Unifying Themes In Complex Systems Volume 2 Proceedings Of The Second International Conference On Complex Systems

The International Conference on Complex Systems provides a unique opportunity for scientists to rise above the disciplinary boundaries and explore unity in complex systems. This volume contains the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Complex Systems. The sessions ranged from the opening talk by Nobel laureate Philip Anderson on emergence and the relevance of complex systems to physics to the final panel that included many of the great management gurus of this generation. The plenary session topics for the second conference were emergence description and modeling self-organization networks time series agents in action and complexity and management. Talks in these sessions often focused on contributions in specific disciplines but each session contained a diverse set of disciplines to show the strategies and concepts that can be applied generally to complex systems. Overall the conference presentations dealt with issues of significant public interest including individual psychology dynamics of social and economic change the human genome and ecology. The New England Complex Systems Institute is an independent educational and research institution dedicated to advancing the study of complex systems including new concepts and methodologies that are affecting all fields of science and engineering and are being applied to technology business and even social policy. NECSI organizes conferences workshops short courses and other activities from which books will be produced for the NECSI Series on Complexity. The books will range from conference proceedings and graduate textbooks to general-audience trade books and will address fundamental concepts new frontiers and innovative applications of complex systems. | Unifying Themes In Complex Systems Volume 2 Proceedings Of The Second International Conference On Complex Systems

GBP 130.00
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Effectiveness of Surge Flow Irrigation in Egypt Water Use Efficiency in Field Crop Production

Environmental Investigation and Remediation 1 4-Dioxane and other Solvent Stabilizers Second Edition

Environmental Investigation and Remediation 1 4-Dioxane and other Solvent Stabilizers Second Edition

Filled with updated information equations tables figures and citations Environmental Investigation and Remediation: 1 4-Dioxane and Other Solvent Stabilizers Second Edition provides the full range of information on 1 4-dioxane. It offers passive and active remediation strategies and treatment technologies for 1 4-dioxane in groundwater and provides the technical resources to help readers choose the best methods for their particular situation. This new edition includes all new information on remediation costs and reflects the latest research in the field. It includes new practical case studies to illustrate the concepts presented including 1 4-dioxane occurrence in Long Island and the Cape Fear watershed in North Carolina. Features: Fully updated throughout to reflect the most recent research on 1 4-dioxane Describes the nature and extent of 1 4-dioxane releases their regulation and their remediation in a variety of geologic settings Examines 1 4-dioxane analytical chemistry its many industrial uses and 1 4-dioxane occurrence as a byproduct in production of many products Provides ample site data for recent and relevant remediation case studies and a review of the widely varying regulatory landscape for 1 4-dioxane cleanup levels and drinking water limits Discusses the importance of accounting for contaminant archeology in investigating contaminated sites and leveraging solvent stabilizers in forensic investigations While written primarily for practicing professionals such as environmental consultants and attorneys water utility engineers and laboratory managers the book will also appeal to researchers and academics as well. This new edition serves as a highly useful reference on the occurrence sampling and analysis and remedial investigation and design for 1 4-dioxane and related contaminants. | Environmental Investigation and Remediation 1 4-Dioxane and other Solvent Stabilizers Second Edition

GBP 150.00
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